BU Research Blog

BU’s Knowledge, Exchange and Impact Team hosted a sold out Public Lecture Day at the Executive Business Centre back in April. A varied programme of lectures was presented to members of the public along with invited members of local University of the third age groups which included: Bournemouth, Poole, Christchurch and Ferndown.

Staying Active and Independent for Longer (SAIL)

After lunch, the afternoon of lectures began with Ann Hemingway, Professor of Public Health & Well-Being from the Faculty of Health & Social Sciences and Adele Ladkin, Professor of Tourism Employment from the Faculty of Management, who presented an overview of the Staying Active and Independent for Longer (SAIL) project.

The SAIL project, which runs until 2020 is funded by the European Commission and aims to identify new and sustainable partnership opportunities between areas such as leisure, tourism and health to help ageing people be more active and remain independent for longer.

The SAIL research team are working with local authorities, businesses, charities and older people to learn from experiences and to try out different strategies and is comprised of team members from the Netherlands, Belgium, France and the UK.

Unlike other SAIL partners, the team at Bournemouth University are not delivering initiatives to older people.  Instead, they are drawing together the learning from all initiatives to manage a  feasibility study for this international project. This study will, assess contribution to healthy ageing or viability of business and service models, to pave the way for wider-scale implementation.

The BU team are using the Expertise Management Methodology (EMM) which has been developed to explore and access complex real-life initiatives.

Back Pain: Another way to look at it

Next on the programme was Alan Breen, Professor of Musculoskeletal Research in the Faculty of Science and Technology at BU and Director of the Centre for Biomechanics Research at the AECC University College.

Professor Breen introduced his research – Back Pain: Another way of looking at it. Lower back pain is the largest cause of days lost to disability in the world and is felt at some point in the lives of around 80% of us. While the statistics are staggering, they are getting worse, with the majority of cases having no diagnosis, let alone a cure. Why is this condition so resistant to the personalised medical advances to which so many other disorders are gradually surrendering?

Alan’s talk compared how we used to understand back pain in Victorian times, when manual handling was unregulated and injuries were rife, with how we understand it now, when we know much more about the risks of becoming a chronic sufferer.  In the years between the two, (in the 1990’s) Alan served on the main research review groups that drove the ‘Back Pain Revolution’. This acknowledges that whether we get better or not is not just a physical matter.  However, researchers have recently realised that we don’t really know enough about the mechanisms of back pain to gain control over it in individuals. Overcoming this is the new way of looking at it.

The research being conducted in Alan’s Centre focuses on these mechanisms. Using motion X-rays (fluoroscopy), he and his colleagues have been able to bring forward a new technology to measure the mechanics of the spine at individual segments to identify ‘markers’ that characterise the functional changes that happen with back pain.  Alan presented examples of how this has led to improvement with relatively simple lifestyle changes.

From Alan’s point of view, “Giving a talk of this kind to a more mature audience, many of whom had suffered with back pain for many years was rewarding, because of my interest in the early prevention of chronic back pain.”

The Hyksos Enigma: Researching the 15th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt

After a short break, the afternoon continued with Dr Chris Stantis, a postdoctoral researcher at BU. Her role as a bio archaeologist involves studying human remains (skeletons, cremations, mummies) from archaeological sites. By studying the people of the past, we can understand who they were, how they lived, and how they died.

At #BUPLD2019 Dr Stantis presented some of her research on ancient Egypt. The team she is working with are examining the skeletal remains of people and animals buried in cemeteries at the site of Tell el-Dab’a in the northeastern Nile Delta. Many of these people would have lived in the city when it was known as Avaris and was the capital of the 15^th Dynasty. The 15^th Dynasty is also known as the Hyksos period, and is the first time foreign rulers controlled Egypt. The Hyksos rulers had long lasting impacts on Egyptian culture, but no one knows for sure where the Hyksos came from or who they were. Quite the enigma!

The team are doing some amazing things at BU, studying topics such as ancestry and disease.

Dr Stantis is focusing on chemical analysis to understand where these people grew up, in order to try and find the origin of the Hyksos rulers. The people and culture they descended from is still a mystery, but with the help of archaeological chemistry she hopes to provide some clues.

Dr Stantis said “I loved presenting some of my initial findings at #BUPLD2019. The audience was engaged, they asked really good questions, and of course there were free sandwiches and coffee”

The effect of emotion on cognition: What can we learn from those with obsessive-compulsive disorders?

The afternoon of lectures was closed by Dr Ellen Seiss, Senior Lecturer in Psychology and Head of the SC²AN Neuroscience Research Group within the Department of Psychology.

Ellen is conducting research in cognitive and clinical neuroscience using behavioural and EEG methods, her current areas of interest are the cognitive deficits in people with OCD, emotion recognition in VR settings, as well as the link between food choice and intake and cognition.

Dr Seiss discussed the effects of emotion on cognition and what we can learn from those with obsessive compulsive disorders and explained that our emotions influence a lot of our everyday cognitions, for example how we tend to certain situations, how we memorise information and how we make decisions. This emotional effect is more pronounced in people living with anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Those affected often try to avoid ‘harmful’ events with ritualised behaviours; such as checking doors, lights, or extreme cleanliness rituals.

Dr Seiss concluded that the interaction between emotions and processes are very complex in people with OCD. For example; selective attention, memory and memory confidence, decision making in uncertain environments.

Ellen highlighted the relevance of this research; If we know how people with OCD process information to memorise it and to make decisions, and what the underlying neurological changes are, we might be able to use this to adjust our OCD models and treatment options.

Bournemouth University’s Public Lecture series aims to offer BU academics the opportunity to share some of the fantastic research they’ve been working on with members of the public. Allowing a diverse and enthusiastic audience to ask lots of questions and engage in interesting discussion about the research taking place here at Bournemouth University.

The varied programme was well received with some audience members commenting;

“The event helped with the concept of bringing people, mainly older, together. We met many people from our local community we did not know”

“Very enjoyable to hear up to date ideas and research”

” Learning about subjects I knew nothing about”

“Interesting lectures related to the real world”

If you missed the Public Lecture Day and would like a copy of the presentations or require more information about this event please contact the Public Engagement Team; publicengagement@bournemouth.ac.uk

One of the most common Internet threats is web tracking, which enables an entity to gain unauthorised access to a user’s personal data while the user is browsing the web, thus violating privacy. At Bournemouth University we have been researching whether popular browsers protect their users from trackers that use Web Storage, Web SQL, and Indexed Database.

Introducing his research to the Cafe Scientifique audience earlier this month, Dr Alexios Mylonas from the Department of Computing & Informatics  highlighted the different tracking technologies currently being used on the World Wide Web that can compromise our privacy.

“We live in a ‘post Snowden ‘ era” he said, and ” there are many ways that malicious entities on the Web, such as trackers can violate our privacy”.

HTML 5.0 provides trackers with new options

Alexios described his own findings regarding the usage of three technologies from the HTML 5.0 standard (Web Storage, Web SQL, and Indexed Database) on the Internet. He went on to explain the experiments that were conducted against some of the websites we use every day proved that the main use of these technologies is tracking.

“This is different to what the industry and academia believed before we started our analysis. We did not believe that this was the case when we started this research and this is why we conducted the experiments in the first place”.

In many ways web browsers cannot protect our privacy 

The focus towards the end of the discussion was the ability of current popular web browsers to delete the data that is being left on browsers by trackers. The results uncovered many occasions where popular browsers such as  Firefox and Opera in Android do not allow us to delete the tracking data resulting in our privacy being violated.

Dr Mylonas explained that “if the browser fails to delete tracking data stored by any of the aforementioned technologies then a malicious tracker could ‘resurrect tracking data’ that the user has previously deleted in a similar way as with cookie resurrection”.

After discussing the research, the demonstrations showed the inability of Firefox and Opera in Android to protect the privacy of their users.

The following tool has been developed for you to check your browser; https://bit.ly/2J1Di65

The recently published journal paper in IEEE Access provides more information into the research; Belloro, S., & Mylonas, A. (2018). I know what you did last summer: New persistent tracking mechanisms in the wild. IEEE Access, 6, 52779-52792 

The next Café Scientifique will take place on Tuesday 2 April where we’ll be hearing from  Associate Professor An Nguyen @anducnguyen who will be discussing science journalism.

If you have any questions, please do get in touch with the Public Engagement Team; publicengagement@bournemouth.ac.uk, you can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter. Plus, why not send us a request to be added to our Public Engagement mailing list and be the first to hear about our research events and activities.